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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medication is the initial option for treating ADHD. They have a long record of a robust response, high tolerance, and safety over the entire lifespan. It's important to find a medication and dosage that will relieve your child's or your own symptoms without causing side consequences. It can take a lot of trial and error as and a clear communication with your physician. Stimulants Stimulants are medications that increase the activity of the central nervous system. They are frequently used for performance enhancement and cognitive enhancers by students, athletes, artists, and workers. They are also used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. They also treat binge eating disorder, as well as other anxiety disorders. The most commonly used stimulant medications are amphetamines and methylphenidates. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in extended-release and immediate-release formulas. The immediate-release medication is usually taken every four hours as needed. When they wear off they can trigger sudden and temporary loss of energy. The crash can result in severe cravings, mood swings and fatigue. Instant-release medications can also raise heart rate and blood pressure in certain people, particularly those who don't eat enough. Extended-release medications are designed to release its active ingredients over a period of 8 to 16 hours. Your doctor may suggest this type of medication if you are looking for lasting symptom control and do not need to take a pill several times a day. Methylphenidate products that fall into the extended-release category include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Another alternative is the methylphenidate long-acting patch known as Daytrana which adheres to the skin like a band-aid and lasts throughout the day. This kind of medication is available to adults suffering from ADHD and require daily doses that last longer than immediate-release options. Stimulant medication doesn't cure ADHD however they can assist in managing symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons in the brain communicate with one and each. They do this by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. This is done by blocking or binding to their receptors. This allows more neurotransmitters to be released and helps messages between neurons be more efficiently sent and received. In addition to stimulants, doctors can prescribe antidepressants for ADHD. The majority of antidepressants doctors prescribe for ADHD alter the levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in your brain. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors are a good choice for people suffering from depression or anxiety. These drugs are typically mixed with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Other reasons your doctor might switch between non-stimulant and stimulant medication is if the previous medication isn't working, or causes intolerable side effects. Long-acting Stimulants help about 70%-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. They can reduce symptoms such as talking to others and fidgeting. They also enhance the social skills of employees and improve their performance. best adhd medication for adults uk begins to work when it crosses the blood-brain barrier, which takes 45-60 minutes. They boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels between brain cells, which reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity. The FDA-approved stimulant drugs contain one of two molecules called methylphenidate (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta) and amphetamine (Ritalin, Adderall XR, Vyvanse XR). These stimulants can cause adverse reactions that include stomach upset and decreased appetite, elevated blood pressure and heart rate headaches, as well as anxiety or nervousness. They can also cause tics to become worse and trigger sleep problems in certain people. Long-acting stimulants, such as Strattera or Wellbutrin, can be used both at night and day. Short-acting medications only last for a short period of time. They can also be used to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depression. These medications work by changing the way your body regulates chemicals known as monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases break down dopamine in the brain and other neurotransmitters. These chemicals stay in the body for longer if not broken down. This could affect your behavior and even your thinking. Long-acting medications can have fewer negative effects. Your doctor will prescribe it in smaller doses that you can take throughout the day. Certain stimulants are available in extended-release forms that you take daily. This can be more convenient for some adults, but it's important to remember that you should take them daily. SSRIs and other medications have shown to be effective in treating ADHD in many adults. These are usually prescribed to treat anxiety or depression however they can also be prescribed for ADHD, and about 70% of people react. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is a different SSRI that has been approved for ADHD and has been proven to be more effective than placebos in a controlled study. These medications can trigger serious adverse effects, including the ringing of ears anxiety, changes in heart and lung function. Short-acting Stimulant medications reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These two chemicals assist people to manage their behavior and stay focused. They come in a variety of different forms and each has its own brand, like Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. There are two main kinds of stimulant drugs amphetamines and methylphenidates. All have similar effects, but their duration of action differs. The methylphenidates are less effective that can last as long as three hours, while the amphetamines provide longer-lasting effects. Certain individuals are better in their ability to take long-acting stimulant medications than short-acting medications and therefore, your doctor might prescribe this kind of drug. It is important to learn all you can about the drug that you are taking, including the possible side effects, how often it should be taken, and any warnings specific to the medication that should be followed. This will help to work with your physician in figuring out the right dosage and medication for you. It is important to know that these medications can have certain negative side effects, including difficulty sleeping or a loss of appetite. Talk to your doctor when you experience these side effects. You may need to alter the dosage or try another drug. Adults with ADHD who aren't responding well to stimulants may be treated with non-stimulant medications, which take longer to get started but increase the capacity of an individual to concentrate and manage impulses. These medications can be prescribed on their own or in combination with stimulants. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera or Qelbree is the first. It increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex that regulates behavior. Guanfacine, also known as Intuniv is part of the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. These work by blocking the absorption of brain chemicals and increasing their concentration in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was developed to treat high blood pressure but has also been shown to help people with ADHD. Combinations There are many drug combinations used by people suffering from ADHD. These include stimulants combined with depressant drugs such as the guanfacine or clonidine. These drugs can be calming for the brain, and reduce symptoms such as sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They also aid in preventing the onset of withdrawal from stimulants. However, this combination can be dangerous if not used correctly. Serotonin Syndrome is a medical emergency that occurs when there is a high concentration of serotonin in the body. This combination can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. People with heart disease or high blood pressure are at higher chance of experiencing adverse reactions from this drug. Young adults and teens are increasingly taking stimulant-based combinations. These substances are often called “legal highs” and are readily available at pharmacies. They are also available on the black market. These substances are dangerous particularly when they are combined with alcohol or other drugs. This is referred to as polydrug use and can be extremely dangerous. Mixing drugs can have unpredictability and negative consequences. This includes an increase in heart rate, reduced respiration, paranoia and hallucinations. Combination therapy is more effective than monopharmacotherapy in treating ADHD, according to the findings of a study. Combining medication increased compliance and allowed patients to get better relief from symptoms than monotherapy. However, many patients stopped their treatment due to adverse effects. In some cases the medication was removed due to sleep issues or worsening of tics. This could be because of a poor diagnosis, or a inaccessibility to medications. Nonstimulants are a different treatment option for ADHD. They can help improve the quality of attention and impulse control However, they don't perform as well as stimulants. They are less likely to inhibit appetite and increase. Some antidepressants can also be prescribed for ADHD. However they have a lower chance of improving concentration and focus. In several studies, in a number of studies, atomoxetine (Concerta) in combination with methylphenidate, produced better results than any drug on its alone. The combination of the two drugs was shown to increase adherence and reduce adverse effects in the majority of people. The combination was also successful for adolescents and young adults. This combination may be a viable option for children suffering from severe ADHD.